Project-Based Unit
Title of Unit Comparing Regions of the United States
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Subject Area |
Grade Level |
Time to Complete |
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Math Social Studies Science Language Arts |
5th |
Four week during the month of September |
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Authors Name |
School Address |
Phone, E-mail |
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Debra McKinney |
Madison Elementary School Madison NH |
(work)367-4642 (home)447-3372 mckfam@moose.ncia.net |
Framing Question
How do the geography and natural resources of a defined region of the United States effect the population and economy of that area?
Workplace or Community Context
During this unit, students will become familiar with the land features within their county and how those land features have led to the development of various industries.
Colemans Sand and Gravel invite a resource person in to talk to the students about the natural sand estuary that exists in Madison.
International Paper invite a resource person in to talk to the students about the logging industry and how it has changed over the years.
Ski Resort Invite a resource person in to talk about the development of the ski industry as a result of the climate and topography of our area
It would be ideal plan field trips to visit these places also.
The Project
Overview
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Beginning with their own county, the students will begin to understand the relationship between the geography and natural resources of an area and the population and economics of that area. From there they will explore the other regions of the United States in the same way, always coming back to make comparisons with their own region. After gathering information about each region, groups of students will be able to create maps and graphs depicting each of the following factors: population, geography and natural resources, and economy and
While gathering information about population, students will create graphs of the population over the last forty years in the various regions and make predictions about the next census count based on the trends they have discovered with their data.
Alignment with New Hampshire Curriculum Frameworks
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Framework |
How it is addressed in your project |
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Math IIB Recognize and use mathematics in other curriculum areas and in their daily lives. B1. The student will apply mathematical concepts across the curriculum. |
Using math to create population graphs of regions of the United States. |
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VIIA Understand that tables and graphs can make it easier to identify trends. A1. The student will use a table or graph to justify an argument. |
Using the population graphs they have created, they will use the trends to predict what they believe will be the population of a region after the 2000 census is taken. |
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IXA Understand that information can be organized specifically to generate possible outcomes in real-world situations. A2 The student will use simple logic and inductive reasoning to make predictions related to real-life situations |
Same as above in understanding the purpose of a census and how a census is conducted. |
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Social Studies II(HISTORY) Students should acquire a habit of curiosity and learning about humanity and the environment through time. A. Students will be able to compare and contrast the change in values, trends, and customs through time and attention to the U.S. |
Historically the area in which these children live was at one time mostly a farming area. The students will realize that the amount of open land area and the forested area have reversed themselves. |
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III(ECONOMICS)A. Students will demonstrate the ability to use economic reasons for settlement patterns nationally |
Using the maps, charts and graphs that have been created, the students will be able to see how the geography and natural resources of an area affects the population and the economy. |
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IV(GEOGRAPHY)A. Students will begin to understand the effect of geography on migration, settlement, and distribution of populations and political divisions. |
Same as above. |
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IV. Students will understand their physical environment, its formation, and how it has affected people lives. They will identify and discuss ways people depend upon and use the physical environment. |
During the science study of the earth, going on simultaneously, the students will be taught how the physical environment formed and how natural events continue to impact on the environment and thus peoples lives. |
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IV. Students will explore geography as it relates to the U.S. |
While developing their maps, the students will ultimately see how geography relates to the U.S. |
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Language Arts VIIA3 Organize and record information on charts, maps and graphs. |
Students will gather population information in order to create the population graphs. |
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A4. Use available electronic data bases to access information |
Students will use the internet to find the population information that they need |
Timeline
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Project Step or Supporting Activity |
Description |
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Introduce the Unit with the Framing question. |
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Begin with a what I know, what I think I know, what I need to find out chart for the natural resources of their community to do as a whole group |
The students will volunteer information for the three categories. |
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Brainstorm how we can find out the what I need to find out piece. |
Take suggestions from the students and offer ideas for resources that they may be able to follow up. |
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Have resource people come in to the classroom to explain how their particular industry came about as a result of the geography of the area. |
Contact someone from Colemans, International Paper, and a ski resort and arrange for them to come to the classroom to talk to the children. Perhaps try to work in a field trip to the sand pit, the paper company, and a ski area. |
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Use the internet and the selectmens offices to find the population figures for the past forty years for the area. |
Students will find the population figures for the last forty years by decades for the Carroll County area of the state of NH |
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Students will access the weather records of the area in order to determine the climate of the region |
Students will use the internet or contact the Mount Washington Observatory to find out what the climate of Carroll County is. |
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Students will discover the economy of the region through research |
Students will contact the Mount Washington Valley Chamber of Commerce to find out what the economy of the County is comprised of. |
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Students will create a population, climate, topographical, and an economy map for Carroll County. |
After obtaining a maps of Carroll County, the students will create their own maps using a key to indicate what the colors or symbols mean, as well as a scale of miles based on the proportion they used to create their map. |
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Groups of students will research regions of the United States to obtain the same kind of information they got for Carroll County |
Students will use the internet, write letters or e-mails, and use the textbook to gather information on population, geography, economy, and climate for each of the major regions of the United States. |
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Students will create the four different maps (population, climate, topographical, and economy) |
Using a model, the students will draw a map to a given scale, create a key to indicate what the colors or symbols mean. |
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Students will present their information to the class. |
As each group presents their information, the students will take notes so that they will be able to draw some conclusions based on the information they have been given. |
Project Resources
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MacMillan/McGraw-Hill Social Studies Text for 5th grade
MacMillan/McGraw-Hill Science Test for 5th grade
Project sheet from MacMillan/McGraw-Hill internet site
www.mmhschool.comInternet site for population information:
www.census.gov:80/stat_abstract/Other internet sites that are discovered as the project progresses.
Colemans Sand and Gravel representative
International Paper Company representative
Tin Mountain personnel to explain the various natural geological and geographical sites in Carroll County
Peter Crane from the Mountain Washington Valley Resource Center
Mount Washington Valley Chamber of Commerce representative
Global Information System via the internet
Assessment
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There will be a rubric for assessing the ability of individuals to work in groups
There will be a rubric for assessing the population graphs
There will be a rubric for assessing the maps
The students will take paper and pencil tests (multiple-choice and open-response) based on the information gleaned from their maps and graphs
The students will participate in experiments in science that will explain the development of the geographic features of the earth. The write-ups of the experiments will be graded.
Teacher observation will play a part in the use of the computers and the use of the internet
Implementation Plan
Develop a time line of lessons
Contact the resource people ahead of time
Organize field trips to the various geographic areas
Utilize the computer lab during open lab times as well as my regularly scheduled time
Rubric for Graphs
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Advanced 4 |
Proficient 3 |
Basic 2 |
Novice 1 |
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Visual Appeal |
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Data Use |
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Understandable |
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