Project-Based Unit

 

Title of Unit Comparing Regions of the United States

Subject Area

Grade Level

Time to Complete

Math

Social Studies

Science

Language Arts

5th

Four week during the month of September

 

Author’s Name

School Address

Phone, E-mail

Debra McKinney

Madison Elementary School

Madison NH

(work)367-4642 (home)447-3372

mckfam@moose.ncia.net

 

Framing Question

How do the geography and natural resources of a defined region of the United States effect the population and economy of that area?

Workplace or Community Context

During this unit, students will become familiar with the land features within their county and how those land features have led to the development of various industries.

Coleman’s Sand and Gravel invite a resource person in to talk to the students about the natural sand estuary that exists in Madison.

International Paper invite a resource person in to talk to the students about the logging industry and how it has changed over the years.

Ski Resort Invite a resource person in to talk about the development of the ski industry as a result of the climate and topography of our area

It would be ideal plan field trips to visit these places also.

 

The Project

Overview

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Beginning with their own county, the students will begin to understand the relationship between the geography and natural resources of an area and the population and economics of that area. From there they will explore the other regions of the United States in the same way, always coming back to make comparisons with their own region. After gathering information about each region, groups of students will be able to create maps and graphs depicting each of the following factors: population, geography and natural resources, and economy and

While gathering information about population, students will create graphs of the population over the last forty years in the various regions and make predictions about the next census count based on the trends they have discovered with their data.

Alignment with New Hampshire Curriculum Frameworks

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Framework

How it is addressed in your project

Math IIB Recognize and use mathematics in other curriculum areas and in their daily lives. B1. The student will apply mathematical concepts across the curriculum.

Using math to create population graphs of regions of the United States.

VIIA Understand that tables and graphs can make it easier to identify trends. A1. The student will use a table or graph to justify an argument.

Using the population graphs they have created, they will use the trends to predict what they believe will be the population of a region after the 2000 census is taken.

IXA Understand that information can be organized specifically to generate possible outcomes in real-world situations. A2 The student will use simple logic and inductive reasoning to make predictions related to real-life situations

Same as above in understanding the purpose of a census and how a census is conducted.

Social Studies II(HISTORY) Students should acquire a habit of curiosity and learning about humanity and the environment through time. A. Students will be able to compare and contrast the change in values, trends, and customs through time and attention to the U.S.

Historically the area in which these children live was at one time mostly a farming area. The students will realize that the amount of open land area and the forested area have reversed themselves.

III(ECONOMICS)A. Students will demonstrate the ability to use economic reasons for settlement patterns nationally

Using the maps, charts and graphs that have been created, the students will be able to see how the geography and natural resources of an area affects the population and the economy.

IV(GEOGRAPHY)A. Students will begin to understand the effect of geography on migration, settlement, and distribution of populations and political divisions.

Same as above.

IV. Students will understand their physical environment, its formation, and how it has affected people lives. They will identify and discuss ways people depend upon and use the physical environment.

During the science study of the earth, going on simultaneously, the students will be taught how the physical environment formed and how natural events continue to impact on the environment and thus people’s lives.

IV. Students will explore geography as it relates to the U.S.

While developing their maps, the students will ultimately see how geography relates to the U.S.

Language Arts VIIA3 Organize and record information on charts, maps and graphs.

Students will gather population information in order to create the population graphs.

A4. Use available electronic data bases to access information

Students will use the internet to find the population information that they need

   

 

 

 

Timeline

 

Project Step or Supporting Activity

Description

Introduce the Unit with the Framing question.

 

Begin with a ‘what I know, what I think I know, what I need to find out’ chart for the natural resources of their community to do as a whole group

The students will volunteer information for the three categories.

Brainstorm how we can find out the ‘what I need to find out’ piece.

Take suggestions from the students and offer ideas for resources that they may be able to follow up.

Have resource people come in to the classroom to explain how their particular industry came about as a result of the geography of the area.

Contact someone from Coleman’s, International Paper, and a ski resort and arrange for them to come to the classroom to talk to the children. Perhaps try to work in a field trip to the sand pit, the paper company, and a ski area.

Use the internet and the selectmen’s offices to find the population figures for the past forty years for the area.

Students will find the population figures for the last forty years by decades for the Carroll County area of the state of NH

Students will access the weather records of the area in order to determine the climate of the region

Students will use the internet or contact the Mount Washington Observatory to find out what the climate of Carroll County is.

Students will discover the economy of the region through research

Students will contact the Mount Washington Valley Chamber of Commerce to find out what the economy of the County is comprised of.

Students will create a population, climate, topographical, and an economy map for Carroll County.

After obtaining a maps of Carroll County, the students will create their own maps using a key to indicate what the colors or symbols mean, as well as a scale of miles based on the proportion they used to create their map.

Groups of students will research regions of the United States to obtain the same kind of information they got for Carroll County

Students will use the internet, write letters or e-mails, and use the textbook to gather information on population, geography, economy, and climate for each of the major regions of the United States.

Students will create the four different maps (population, climate, topographical, and economy)

Using a model, the students will draw a map to a given scale, create a key to indicate what the colors or symbols mean.

Students will present their information to the class.

As each group presents their information, the students will take notes so that they will be able to draw some conclusions based on the information they have been given.

   

 

 

Project Resources

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MacMillan/McGraw-Hill Social Studies Text for 5th grade

MacMillan/McGraw-Hill Science Test for 5th grade

Project sheet from MacMillan/McGraw-Hill internet site www.mmhschool.com

Internet site for population information: www.census.gov:80/stat_abstract/

Other internet sites that are discovered as the project progresses.

Coleman’s Sand and Gravel representative

International Paper Company representative

Tin Mountain personnel to explain the various natural geological and geographical sites in Carroll County

Peter Crane from the Mountain Washington Valley Resource Center

Mount Washington Valley Chamber of Commerce representative

Global Information System via the internet

 

Assessment

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There will be a rubric for assessing the ability of individuals to work in groups

There will be a rubric for assessing the population graphs

There will be a rubric for assessing the maps

The students will take paper and pencil tests (multiple-choice and open-response) based on the information gleaned from their maps and graphs

The students will participate in experiments in science that will explain the development of the geographic features of the earth. The write-ups of the experiments will be graded.

Teacher observation will play a part in the use of the computers and the use of the internet

 

Implementation Plan

  1. When do you plan to implement your project-based unit? This will be one of the first units that I will do in social studies and science, so it will happen during September.
  2. List the steps you need to take to implement your project-based unit. Include approximate meeting dates with your peers and your project-based learning consultant.

Develop a time line of lessons

Contact the resource people ahead of time

Organize field trips to the various geographic areas

Utilize the computer lab during open lab times as well as my regularly scheduled time



Rubric for Graphs

 

Advanced 4

Proficient 3

Basic 2

Novice 1

Visual Appeal

  • Creates multiple complete graphs/charts to meet all audience needs
  • Uses a variety of print styles
  • Uses color shading
  • Professional looking
  • Graph is complete all sections labeled all data included
  • Neat good use of color, straight edges used for lining
  • Clear key
  • Graph complete
  • Inappropriate use of color
  • Information missing from key
  • Poorly labeled or wording is illegible
  • Lacks color
  • No key or labels
  • Straight edge not used for lining

Data Use

  • Variety of data
  • Shows different approaches to problem
  • Has all data
  • Data is correct
  • Uses data but not always correctly
  • Some miscalculations
  • Frequent miscalculations
  • Missing information

Understandable
to Audience

  • Stands on its own
  • Does not need further explanation
  • Needs some explanation to provide clarity
  • Needs step by step explanation to be understood
  • Unclear even with explanation


Mt. Washington Valley School-to-Career Coordinator
PO Box 1066 Conway, NH 03818   Phone/Fax: 603-447-2350